"Colorado lawyers specializing in drunken-driving cases are
questioning the validity of thousands of convictions after a technician
who certified the state’s breath-test machines said his signature was
forged on more than 100 records in 2013. In addition, a former laboratory director’s signature is still being
used on some certificates more than a year after she left the Colorado
Department of Public Health and Environment in July 2015. Those
certificates are being used in DUI trials to prove machines were
recording accurate blood-alcohol content. “This is the lab we’re asking to go into court and testify to the
veracity of their machines,” said Darren Cantor, president of the
Colorado Criminal Defense Bar. “It really makes me question whether the
CDPHE is capable of doing that.” Gov. John Hickenlooper has rejected a call from the defense bar for
an independent investigation into the certification process used for
every breath test machine in the state. In an e-mail to The Denver Post
this week, the governor’s legal counsel said a thorough review already
has been done, and no evidence of misconduct was found. “We believe that an independent investigation is not needed at this
time, but if new facts emerge, we can always reconsider,” said Jacki
Cooper-Melmed, the governor’s chief legal counsel. The certifications are important to DUI suspects and their attorneys
because prosecutors, judges and juries rely heavily on the results of
alcohol breath tests when weighing verdicts and punishments. Under state
law, no expert is required to testify about a breath-test machine’s
accuracy so the certificates are the sole proof used in a trial to show
that a machine is working properly. “These are the machines prosecutors are using to convict people in
court,” said Sarah Schielke of the Life and Liberty Law Office. “They
say they are scientific and reliable.” The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment validates,
certifies and maintains the Intoxilyzer 9000, which is used to test the
blood-alcohol content of every suspected drunken driver in
Colorado. There are 200 machines in use at 165 law enforcement agencies
across the state. Mike Barnhill, a former electronics specialist in the state lab, said
he raised concerns about the machines’ certifications after a
supervisor told three people — who were not technicians and two of whom
were not state employees — to calibrate and validate the machines and
then sign his name on the certification forms. While the governor’s office and the state health department said an
internal investigation had been conducted, Barnhill questioned how deep
investigators could have looked when they never spoke to him. “I can’t believe they conducted a complete investigation when no one
called and said, ‘Hey, Mike, you’re making these allegations. Let’s
talk,'” Barnhill said. The defense attorneys said the breath machines should have been
calibrated and validated by trained technicians, and the certifications
should have been signed by the person who conducted the tests. In a rush in 2013 to deploy the machines to police and sheriffs, the
state health department’s lab brought in a lawyer and a marketing
specialist from the Intoxilyzer 9000’s manufacturer and a department
intern to validate and certify them, Barnhill said. Barnhill and another technician set up about two dozen of the 165
machines sent to each law enforcement agency in the state, he said. But
the man who ran the breath alcohol-testing program, Jeff Groff,
told everyone to enter Barnhill’s passcode to operate the machines and
then to sign his name to the certifications, Barnhill said. Barnhill said he objected to Groff’s orders but was overruled. Barnhill quit in 2015. Schielke said she and other attorneys have counted 130 apparently forged certificates. Questions first were raised about the machines’ certifications after
DUI defense lawyers began noticing breath-machine certifications being
used in court cases in late 2015 with the signature of former state
health department laboratory director Laura Gillim-Ross on them even
though Gillim-Ross no longer worked at the agency, Schielke said.........Mark Salley, a state health department spokesman, said Gillim-Ross’
signature is no longer being used and has been removed from all but five
or six devices. The Gillim-Ross discovery led defense attorneys to start digging into
the Intoxilyzer 9000’s rollout in 2013, and they learned of Barnhill’s
allegations of forgery, Schielke said. Since the Intoxilyzer 9000s went into service, Schielke and other
lawyers have sent Colorado Open Records Act requests to the health
department’s lab asking for data that show how a particular machine was
validated, she said. Those requests have been denied. “When we say, ‘Can we see the validation data to see if these are
scientific and reliable,’ they say say, ‘No, those have been destroyed,’
” Schielke said. “But they say here are the validation certificates,
which we’ve learned have been forged.”........."Lawyers now are working to get other cases dismissed. “It’s just so fundamentally unfair to everyone involved,” Schielke
said. “Anyone who has done a breath test since these machines were
implemented could be in jeopardy and they should be scrutinized is what
we’re finding out.”"
http://www.denverpost.com/2017/03/14/colorado-dui-convictions-forgery-attorneys/
See CSIDDS Forensics in Focus post at the link below; "More evidence of police ‘oversight’ of forensics, regardless of
certification by the commercial crime lab industry, is fraught with
agenda conflicts and lack of fairness."
https://csidds.com/2017/03/15/forensics-more-crime-lab-scandals-this-time-dui-results-in-denver/